Diamond is hard and graphite is soft because the strong covalent bond between carbon forms a tetrahedron which is hard to break. Graphite is a flat hexagonal ring forming layers of carbon atoms, hence it is softer
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What Are The Most Useful Properties Of Carbon?
Impure carbon in the form of charcoal (from wood) and coke (from coal) is used in metal smelting. It is particularly important in the iron and steel industries. Graphite is used in pencils, to make brushes in electric motors and in furnace linings. Activated charcoal is used for purification and filtration
What Is The Unique Of Carbon Atom?
Carbon atoms are unique because they can bond together to form very long, durable chains that can have branches or rings of various sizes and often contain thousands of carbon atoms. ... Carbon atoms also bond strongly to other elements, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, and can be arranged in many different ways
What Is The Unique Property Of Carbon Atom And How Is It Helpful To Us Explain Why Diamond Is Hard While Graphite Is Soft?
Diamond is hard and graphite is soft because the strong covalent bond between carbon forms a tetrahedron which is hard to break. Graphite is a flat hexagonal ring forming layers of carbon atoms, hence it is softer
What Is The Unique Property Of Carbon Atom And How Is It Helpful To Us
(a) The most unique property of carbon atom is its ability to combine itself, atom to atom to form long chains. This property of self combination is useful to us because it gives rise to an extremely large number of carbon compounds (or organic compounds)
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